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Afghanistan: 1 Rupee Habibullah Khan 1913

£300.00

Description

House of Emirates is thrilled to offer its elite clientele this majestic piece of Afghan History. It will make an incredible gift for someone special.

1 Silver Rupee for the Emir of Afghanistan, Habibullah Khan, 1332 AH / 1913 AD

Composition: Silver

Weight: 9.2 g

Diameter: 25 mm

This magnificent stately coin comes with House of Emirates luxury gift box.


Habibullah Khan (1872–1919) was the Amir of Afghanistan from 1901 to 1919. He succeeded his father, AbdulRahman Khan, and played a significant role in modernizing Afghanistan while maintaining its independence. His reign is often remembered for the following key aspects:

1. Efforts at Modernization

Habibullah Khan was interested in reforming Afghanistan and introducing modern ideas and technology. He encouraged education, opened the first modern school in Kabul, and supported the translation of scientific works into Pashto and Persian.

2. Neutrality in World War I

During World War I, he maintained Afghanistan’s neutrality, despite pressures from both the British and the Central Powers. His decision helped preserve Afghanistan’s independence but caused friction with some factions within his country who sought greater resistance to British influence.

3. Relations with British India

As part of his strategy to maintain independence, he continued his father’s policy of balancing relations with British India. He upheld the terms of the 1905 Anglo-Afghan Treaty, which ensured British subsidies in exchange for Afghanistan ceding control over its foreign policy.

4. Assassination

Habibullah Khan was assassinated in 1919 during a hunting trip. His death led to a power struggle, and his son Amanullah Khan eventually became the Amir, launching the Third Anglo-Afghan War and securing full independence for Afghanistan.

Habibullah Khan is regarded as a transitional ruler who attempted to modernize Afghanistan while navigating the complexities of great power politics in the early 20th century.